Average Salary in Ethiopia 2026

Currency: ETB · Updated for 2026

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How much money does a person working in Ethiopia make?

Average Monthly Salary

2,856 ETB

( 34,272 ETB yearly )

~ 51 USD per month ( 612 USD yearly )

LOW

728 ETB

13 USD

AVERAGE

2,856 ETB

51 USD

HIGH

10,024 ETB

179 USD

A person working in Ethiopia typically earns around 2,856 ETB per month. Salaries range from 728 ETB (lowest average) to 10,024 ETB (highest average, actual maximum salary is higher).

This is the average monthly salary including housing, transport, and other benefits. Salaries vary drastically between different careers. If you are interested in the salary of a particular job, see below for salaries for specific job titles.

Distribution of Salaries in Ethiopia

Median and salary distribution monthly Ethiopia

728 ETB
Minimum
1,568 ETB
25th
2,520 ETB
Median
2,856 ETB
Average
3,976 ETB
75th
10,024 ETB
Maximum

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What is the difference between the median and the average salary?

Both are indicators. If your salary is higher than both the average and the median then you are doing very well. If your salary is lower than both, then many people are earning more than you and there is plenty of room for improvement. If your wage is between the average and the median, then things can be a bit complicated.

The median (2,520 ETB) represents the middle salary value — 50% earn more and 50% earn less. The average (2,856 ETB) is the sum of all salaries divided by the number of workers, and can be skewed by extremely high or low salaries.

Salary Comparison by Years of Experience

How does a person's salary progress over time?

  1. 0–2 Years (Entry Level)17,136 ETB
  2. 2–5 Years (Junior)22,288 ETB
  3. 5–10 Years (Mid-Career)29,120 ETB
  4. 10–15 Years (Experienced)34,272 ETB
  5. 15+ Years (Senior)41,104 ETB

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The experience level is the most important factor in determining the salary. Naturally the more years of experience the higher the wage.

Generally speaking, employees having experience from two to five years earn on average +30% more than freshers and juniors across all industries and disciplines.

Professionals with experience of more than five years tend to earn on average +31% more than those with five years or less of work experience.

As you hit the ten years mark, the salary increases by +18% and an additional +20% for those who have crossed the 15 years mark.

“On average, a person's salary doubles their starting salary by the time they cross the 10 years experience mark.”

Salary Comparison By Education

How does the education level affect your salary?

  1. High School20,552 ETB
  2. Certificate23,968 ETB
  3. Associate27,440 ETB
  4. Bachelor's34,272 ETB
  5. Master's41,104 ETB
  6. PhD47,992 ETB

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High SchoolCertificate

+17%

CertificateBachelor's

+43%

Bachelor'sMaster's

+20%

Master'sPhD

+17%

It is well known that higher education equals a bigger salary, but how much more money can a degree add to your income? We compared the salaries of professionals at the same level but with different college degrees levels across many jobs, below are our findings.

Workers with a certificate or diploma earn on average +17% more than their peers who only reached the high school level.

Employees who earned a Bachelor's Degree earn +43% more than those who only managed to attain a certificate or diploma.

Professionals who attained a Master's Degree are awarded salaries that are +20% more than those with a Bachelor's Degree.

Finally, PhD holders earn +17% more than Master's Degree holders on average.

Salary Comparison By Gender

Salary comparison by gender monthly Ethiopia

34,272 ETB
Male+13%
29,792 ETB
Female-13%

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Though gender should not have an effect on pay, in reality, it does. So who gets paid more: men or women? Male employees in Ethiopia earn 13% more than their female counterparts on average across all sectors.

Average Annual Salary Increment Percentage in Ethiopia

How much are annual salary increments? How often do employees get salary raises?

8%

Average Raise

19 months

Review Frequency

5%

Annualized Increase

Employees in Ethiopia are likely to observe a salary increase of approximately 8% every 19 months.

The annual salary Increase in a calendar year (12 months) can be easily calculated as follows: Annual Salary Increase = Increase Rate x 12 ÷ Increase Frequency

The average salary increase in one year (12 months) in Ethiopia is 5%.

Bonus and Incentive Rates in Ethiopia

How much and how often are bonuses being awarded?

55%

Received Bonus

45%

No Bonus

55% of surveyed staff in Ethiopia reported receiving at least one form of monetary bonus.

Average Bonus Rate

5%

of annual salary

Types of Bonuses Considered:

• Individual Performance-Based Bonuses

• Company Performance Bonuses

• Goal-Based Bonuses

• Holiday / End of Year Bonuses

Finance: HighSales: HighInformation Technology: High

Top 5 Highest Paying Industries

Annual average salaries

  1. Legal46,256 ETB
  2. Aviation44,576 ETB
  3. Information Technology44,576 ETB
  4. Banking42,840 ETB
  5. Pharmaceuticals42,840 ETB

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Salaries for Popular Jobs

Sample job titles and their average salaries

Job TitleAnnual SalaryMonthly Salary
Surgeon85,680 ETB7,168 ETB
Pilot68,544 ETB5,712 ETB
Software Developer61,712 ETB5,152 ETB
Data Scientist58,240 ETB4,872 ETB
Financial Manager54,824 ETB4,592 ETB
Database Administrator51,408 ETB4,312 ETB
Engineer47,992 ETB3,976 ETB
Marketing Manager44,576 ETB3,696 ETB
Project Manager42,840 ETB3,584 ETB
Accountant37,688 ETB3,136 ETB
Hotel Manager34,272 ETB2,856 ETB
Nurse30,856 ETB2,576 ETB
Graphic Designer29,120 ETB2,408 ETB
Chef25,704 ETB2,128 ETB
Teacher23,968 ETB2,016 ETB

Salary Comparison By City

Average annual salaries by city

CityAverage Salary
Addis Ababa39,424 ETB
Dire Dawa36,008 ETB
Bahir Dar36,008 ETB
Gondar36,008 ETB

Government vs Private Sector Salary Comparison

Where can you get paid more?

2,688 ETB

Private Sector

3,024 ETB

Public Sector

+13%

Public sector employees in Ethiopia earn 13% more than their private sector counterparts on average across all sectors.

Average Hourly Wage in Ethiopia

0 ETB

per hour

The average hourly wage (pay per hour) in Ethiopia is 0 ETB. This means that the average person in Ethiopia earns approximately 0 ETB for every worked hour. Hourly Wage = Annual Salary ÷ (52 × 5 × 8)

Cost of Living in Ethiopia

Estimated monthly expenses

Rent

280 ETB

/month

Food

112 ETB

/month

Transport

56 ETB

/month

Utilities

56 ETB

/month

Compare Your Salary

See how your salary compares with the average in Ethiopia and explore top-paying jobs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average salary in Ethiopia?
The average salary in Ethiopia is approximately 34,272 ETB per year, or 2,856 ETB per month before taxes. Salaries range from 728 ETB (minimum) to 10,024 ETB (maximum).
What is the difference between median and average salary?
The median salary (2,520 ETB) is the middle value — 50% earn more and 50% earn less. The average (2,856 ETB) is the sum of all salaries divided by the number of workers. If your salary is higher than both, you are doing very well. If lower than both, there is room for improvement.
Which careers pay the most in Ethiopia?
The highest paying industries in Ethiopia include Legal, Aviation, Information Technology. View all top jobs →
How is this salary data calculated?
Average gross monthly salary data from the Economic Research Institute (ERI) and SalaryExpert. Figures are estimates and may vary based on experience, location, industry, and other factors. Local currency conversions use market exchange rates.

Salary data on this page is based on research from the Economic Research Institute (ERI) and SalaryExpert. Figures are estimates and may vary based on experience, location, industry, and other factors.